{
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "topic": "AI and Jobs",
  "compiled_date": "2026-10-23",
  "note": "Exposure is not replacement. Study numbers remain context-specific.",
  "sources": [
    {
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "institution": "Stanford HAI",
      "title": "AI Economic Indicators",
      "summary": "Monthly dashboards tracking AI-exposed employment; associations are not causal proof.",
      "url": "https://hai.stanford.edu/news/tracking-ais-real-time-footprint-on-the-labor-market"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-08-12",
      "institution": "Stanford Digital Economy Lab",
      "title": "Early-career employment gap",
      "summary": "US ages 22-25 in highly exposed occupations show a 19% relative employment shortfall against less-exposed peers, not a 19% AI job-loss rate.",
      "url": "https://digitaleconomy.stanford.edu/news/canariesaug26/"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-07",
      "institution": "OECD",
      "title": "Skills in the AI age",
      "summary": "Task automation, new jobs and productivity gains can occur together. Exposure and replacement are different.",
      "url": "https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/skills-in-the-ai-age_972bd15e-en/full-report/component-4.html"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-06-01",
      "institution": "ILO",
      "title": "Review of empirical GenAI impacts",
      "summary": "Finds no large-scale aggregate displacement so far, but uneven productivity and early-career concerns.",
      "url": "https://www.ilo.org/publications/impact-genai-jobs-productivity-and-work-organization-review-empirical"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-05",
      "institution": "OECD",
      "title": "The OECD AI exposure measure",
      "summary": "Routine information and clerical tasks are closer to AI capabilities than tasks requiring interpersonal judgment and complex responsibility.",
      "url": "https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/2026/05/the-oecd-ai-exposure-measure_489cfd42.html"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-03-05",
      "institution": "Anthropic",
      "title": "Labor market impacts of AI",
      "summary": "Observed AI work usage is below theoretical potential. No systematic unemployment increase found; suggestive weaker hiring for young workers.",
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/research/labor-market-impacts"
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-05-20",
      "institution": "ILO and NASK",
      "title": "Refined global GenAI exposure index",
      "summary": "About one in four workers have some task exposure, with 3.3% in the highest category; it is not a measured job-loss rate.",
      "url": "https://www.ilo.org/publications/generative-ai-and-jobs-refined-global-index-occupational-exposure"
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-01-07",
      "institution": "World Economic Forum",
      "title": "Future of Jobs Report 2025",
      "summary": "Projects 170 million roles created and 92 million displaced by 2030 from MULTIPLE trends, not solely AI.",
      "url": "https://www.weforum.org/media/future-of-jobs-report-2025-78-million-new-job-opportunities-by-2030-but-urgent-upskilling-needed-to-prepare-workforces"
    }
  ]
}